Edebiyat ÖABT – Lehçe / Şive Tasnifinde Kullanılan Ses Ölçütleri | Yeni güncellenen lehçe nedir edebiyat ile ilgili içeriğin özeti

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2020 de çıktı bu arkadaşlar

Deriving a new verb in turkish

1.(Der-mek= ~to set)..ter'kib ve ter'tib etmek … (used after the verbs which ending in consonant)

Verb+Dar+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)

Verb+Der+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)

(is used as) …(Dar-der-tar-ter-ar-er) Dır-dir-dur-dür / Tır-tir-tur-tür / Ir-ir-ur-ür

(akmak-aktarmak) (bakmak-baktırmak) (almak-aldırmak)(çıkmak-çıkarmak) (kaçmak-kaçırmak)

2.(Et-mek = ~ to make). (used after the verbs which ending with vowel and when the suffix "der" is used before)

Verb+T+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)

Verb+T+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)

(is used as) …T (ıt-it-ut-üt)

(akmak-akıtmak) (bakmak-bakıtmak)(yürümek-yürütmek) (yırmak-yırtmak) (öldürmek-öldürtmek)

3.(Eş=partner)..(together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)- (each other or about each one) (with someone or against the others)

Verb+aŞ+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)

Verb+eŞ+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)

(is used as) …Ş (ış-iş-uş-üş)

(bulmak-buluşmak) (görmek-görüşmek) (girmek-girİşmek)

4.(Al/el = to get it. by someone or something)

Verb+aL+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)

Verb+eL+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)

(is used as) …L (ıl-il-ul-ül) (it's used to shorten some verbs as) …N (ın-in-un-ün)

(gitmek-gidilmek) (sevmek-sevilmek) (yemek-(yeyilmek)-yenmek)

5.(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own)

Verb+aN+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words)

Verb+eN+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words)

(is used as)…N (ın-in-un-ün)

(görmek-görünmek) (bulmak-bulunmak) (yıkamak-yıkanmak) (kıvırmak-kıvranmak)

Sar-mak= ~to encircle

1.Der- (Sar-dır-mak) 1/2.Et- (Sar-dır-t-mak) 3. Eş- (Sar-ış-mak) 4.Al- (Sar-ıl-mak) 5.En- (Sar-ın-mak)

Sev-mek=~ to love

1.Der- (Sev-dir-mek) 1/2.Et- (Sev-dir-t-mek) 3. Eş- (Sev-iş-mek) 4.Al- (Sev-il-mek) 5.En- (Sev-in-mek)

Mak/Mek…(emek)=exertion (process)

Git=Go …(verb root)

Git-mek= to go

(Git-der-mek)=(gittirmek)=1. Götürmek= to take away…..(2. gidermek=~to resolve)

(Git-en-der-mek)=(gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send

Gel-mek= to come

(Gel-der-mek)=(geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring

1.Gelmek…2.Getirmek…3.Getirtmek…4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek….and it's going so on….

Dür-mek=(dürmek)= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll)

Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning))

(tör-çi=turqui)…(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist…(törük halk=mixed people)

(Dör-en-mek)=dörünmek= to rotate oneself(old meaning)-(to turn by oneself(current meaning))

(Törn-mek)=Dön-mek=(dönmek)= to turn oneself

(Dön-der-mek)=döndürmek= to turn it

(Dön-eş-mek)=dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something

(Dön-eş-der-mek)=dönüştürmek= to convert it into

Yürü-mek= to walk

(Yürü-et-mek)=yürütmek= to make this goes on

(Yürü-et-der-mek)=yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring this is going on

present simple tense

for positive sentences

Var-mak= to arrive (at)…(for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur)

Er-mek= to get (at) …(for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür)

for negative sentences

Ma=not

Bas-mak= to dwell on …. (to press onto/into) (to pass over)

(negativity suffix)=Maz=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=na pas=not to dwell on= ~give up =(~vaz geç-mek) …(for the thick voiced words)

Ez-mek= to crush…(to press down) ( to compress)

(negativity suffix)=Mez=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=(do/es not)= ~skip =(~es geç-mek)…(for the subtle voiced words)

(Uç-mak)= to fly

(Uç-a-var)= Uçar= that flies ( gets to fly)

(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying)

(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)

(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all) together fly

(Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied

Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing…..(suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid

(Süb-mek)=~ to make it flow outside(outwards)

(süb-der-mek=süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep)

Süv-mek=~ to flow inside(inwards)

Say-mak=~ to make it flow (drop by drop)one by one (from the mind to the..) = ~ to count up, ~ to deem)

Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (Söy-le-mek= to make (the sentences) flowing by the tongue =~ to say, ~ to tell )

Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (to the heart) = to love

(Söv-mek)=~ call names

Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk

Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)=soyunmak=to undress

(Sıy-der-mak)=sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning

Siy-mek=~ to make it flow out =(peeing) (siyidik) =Sidik= urine

Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow on (something)

Süz-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out)

Sez-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)

Sız-mak = ~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)

Sağ-mak= ~ to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour)

(sağ-en-mak)=sağınmak=~ to make oneself pour from thought into emotions

(Sağn-mak)=San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea

Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outside (2. put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water

(Sav-der-mak)=(savdurmak)= savurmak… (Sav-der-al-mak)=(savurulmak)= savrulmak

(Sav-en-mak)=savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)=savunulmak

(Sav-al-mak)=savulmak

(Sav-eş-mak)=1.savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood.. (savaş=war)

2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear)..

(Sav-eş-der-mak)=1.savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other).2.savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off)

Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on (something)

(Sür-e–er)= sürer = lasts (goes on), (2.takes away)

(Sür-der-mek)= sürdürmek= to make this to continue (~to sustain)

(Sür-der-e–er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it continue)

(Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive … (2. gives up flowing on) (3. gives up going on)

(Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue)

(Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..)

Sür-en-mek= sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself)

Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor)

(Sürü-e–er)=sürür=takes it away forward

(Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~ to rub

(Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled

(Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on

(Sürü-en–der-mek)=süründürmek=~ to make it's creeping on

(Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction

(Sürü-et–eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other

(Gör-mek)=to see

(Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees..

(Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=(that) doesn't see

(Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem)

(Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any..

(Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other

(Görs-der-ma-ez)=göstermez=(that) doesn't show

Göz=(Görs)=(Khorus)= (one) Eye

(Görs-et-mek)=(görsetmek)=to make it visible

(Görs-der-mek)=göstermek=to show

(Tanı-mak)= to recognize

(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize

(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it to get recognized

(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any)

(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other)

Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time)

Danışmak= to get information from each other

1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -….to do it through this…~getting with ..)… (used after the nouns and adjectives)

(….le-mek-..la-mak.)….(…le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-…la-et-der-mak)

(….lemek-..lamak.)….(…letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-…lattırmak)

Tıŋı=tune (timbre)

Tıŋı-la-mak= to take a sound out.. (Tınlamak=~answering and reacting )(~to take heed of)

Tıŋ-mak= to react verbally

Tiŋi-le-mek=to take a sound in.. (Dinlemek= to listen)

Tiŋ-mek=(to get soundless)..(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent)

Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument

2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)

(….leş-mek-..laş-mak.)…(..leş-der-mek-…laş-der-mak)….(…leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak)

(….leşmek-..laşmak.)…(..leştirmek-…laştırmak)….(…leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak)

3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to become with)- (to get it by..)(to have it by..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)

(….len-mek-..lan-mak.)…(..len-der-mek-…lan-der-mak)….(…len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak)

(….lenmek-..lanmak.)…(..lendirmek-…landımak)….(…lendirtmek- ..landırtmak)

by reiterations

(Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam

(Işıl Işıl) ışıl-da-mak= to shine

(Şarıl Şarıl) şarıl-da-mak

(Bangır Bangır) bangır-da-mak

(Hüngür Hüngür) hüngür-de-mek

(Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak

(Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak

(Zırıl Zırıl) zırıl-da-mak

(Horul Horul) horul-da-mak

(Vızır Vızır) Vızır-da-mak

by colors

Ak= white

Ağar-mak = to turn to white

Kara= black

Karar-mak=to become blackened

Kızıl= red

Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted)

Yeşil= green

Yeşermek=to turn to green (come into leaf)

Göğermek= to turn to blue

Kırarmak=to graying

Sararmak=to turn yellow

Bozarmak=to turn to brown

Morarmak=to turn to purple

by a whim or a want

Su-sa-mak= to thirst

Kanık-sa-mak

gülüm-se-mek= to smile

küçüm-se-mek

Ağsınıza sağlık hocam çok teşekkür ederiz.

Hocam merhabalar.
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